Conscription in Korea free essay sample

Korea Conscription is the compulsory enlistment of people in some sort of national service, most often military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and continues in some countries to the present day under various names. The modern system of near-universal national conscription for young men dates to the French Revolution in the 1790s, where it became the basis of a very large and powerful military. Most European nations later copied the system in peacetime, so that men at a certain age would serve 1–3 years on active duty and then transfer to the reserve force. Background on Korea Koreas population is one of the most largest and homogenous in the world. Virtually all Koreans share a common cultural and linguistic heritage. There is a small Chinese community (about 20,000), and there are rising rates of interracial marriage. With 48. 7 million people inhabiting an area roughly the size of Indiana, South Korea has one of the worlds highest population densities. We will write a custom essay sample on Conscription in Korea or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Major population centers are located in the northwest, southeast, and in the plains south of the Seoul-Incheon area. Korea has experienced one of the largest rates of emigration, with ethnic Koreans residing primarily in China (2. 4 million), the United States (2. 1 million), Japan (600,000), and the countries of the former Soviet Union (532,000). Military history First Battle of Seoul Battle of Osan, one of the first Korean War engagements, in 1950. Battle of Inchon, a decisive battle of the Korean War in 1950. Battle of the Imjin River, a 1951 battle of the Korean War. Battle of Bloody Ridge Battle of Chosin Reservoir Battle of Old Baldy Battle of Heartbreak Ridge Battle of Hill Eerie Battle of the Hook Battle of Kapyong, a 1951 battle of the Korean War. Second Battle of Seoul Third Battle of Seoul Operation Ripper Operation Commando Operation Courageous Operation Tomahawk Outpost Harry Battle of Pakchon Battle of White Horse This list is showing the history of battles that korea has been in since 1950. This shows korea has alot of violence and conflict between many other countries and themselves. National Service The current Conscription Law, however, applies only to males, aged between 18 and 35, although women are allowed to enroll in the Reserve Officer Training Corps as of 2010. It was introduced because the North koreans always thought of invading South korea and so the government made national service to provide safety in South korea. The conquences of resisting national service leads to imprisonment or getting kicked out of the country. Public opinion Conscientious objection is not recognised, and annually about 600 conscientious objec-tors receive prison sentences of 18 months. The great majo-rity of conscientious objectors are Jehovahs Witnesses, but since 2001 the number of non-religios conscientious objectors has increased. Since 1939, more than 15000 conscientious objectors served prison sentences for their refusal to perform military service. Conclusion I think this country is being treated fairly the government is only doing what they have to, to protect the country from being invaded from the North koreans. I believe this country is well organized and I dont think they would lose with a army as large as theirs. z